Chloramphenicol

Synonyms: chloramphenicol, "Chloromycetin", "Chlornitromycin", "Levomycetin", "Levomicetina", "Halomycetin", "Globenicol", "Chlorocid", "Chloroamphenicol", "Chlorocol", "Chloramex", "Alficetyn", "Oleomycetin", "Detreomycin", "Fenicol", "Sificetina", "Juvamycetin", "Cloramicol", "Chloramficin", "Aquamycetin", "D-Chloramphenicol", "Chloramfilin", "Amphenicol", "Leukomycin", "Laevomycetinum", "Enteromycetin", "Stanomycetin", "Levomitsetin", "Dextromycetin", "Micochlorine", "Ciplamycetin", "Mediamycetine", "Detreomycine", "Chloronitrin", "Novophenicol", "Intramycetin", "Ophthochlor", "Kemicetina", "Isophenicol", "Comycetin".

Source: Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
CAS Number: 56-75-7
PubChem ID: 5959
InChiKey: WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)O)[N+](=O)[O-]

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C₁₁H₁₂Cl₂N₂O₅
Molecular Weight: 323.13

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 3
Number of bond acceptors: 5
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 20

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Emerging Contaminant

Garcia-Segura, S., Cavalcanti, E. B., & Brillas, E. (2014). Mineralization of the antibiotic chloramphenicol by solar photoelectro-Fenton: From stirred tank reactor to solar pre-pilot plant.?Applied Catalysis B: Environmental,?144, 588-598.

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