Phenytoin

Synonyms: phenytoin, "Diphenylhydantoin", "Dilantin", "Phenytoine", "5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione", "Dihydantoin", "Diphenylan", "Diphantoin", "Dilabid", "Aleviatin", "Zentropil", "Epamin", "Sodanton", "Lepitoin", "Fenylepsin", "Diphedan", "Fenitoina", "Difenin", "Lehydan", "Dihycon", "Diphenylhydatanoin", "Sodantoin", "Phenatine", "Phanatine", "Phanantin", "Kessodanten", "Hydantoinal", "Epilantin", "Ditoinate", "Di-Hydan", "Sylantoic", "Hidantomin", "Hidantilo", "Diphenine", "Zentronal", "Phentytoin", "Phenatoine", "Hidantina", "Diphentyn", "Dillantin", "Dilantine", "Thilophenyl", "Fenytoine".

Source: Phenytoin is used as an anticonvulsant and an antiarrhythmic agent.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
CAS Number: 57-41-0
PubChem ID: 1775
InChiKey: CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(C(=O)NC(=O)N2)C3=CC=CC=C3

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂
Molecular Weight: 252.27

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 2
Number of bond acceptors: 2
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 19

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Emerging Contaminant

Hermes, N., Jewell, K., Wick, A., & Ternes, T. (2018). Quantification of more than 150 micropollutants including transformation products in aqueous samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using scheduled multiple reaction monitoring. Journal of Chromatography A, 1531, 64?73.

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