Lidocaine

Synonyms: lidocaine, "Xylocaine", "Lignocaine", "Lidoderm", "2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide", "Anestacon", "Esracaine", "Duncaine", "Leostesin", "Xylocitin", "Xylocain", "Maricaine", "L-Caine", "Isicaina", "Gravocain", "Cappicaine", "Alphacaine", "Solcain", "Xylestesin", "Isicaine", "Xycaine", "Xilina", "Rucaina", "Xylotox", "Cito optadren", "Lida-Mantle", "Octocaine", "Dalcaine", "2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide", "Xyloneural (free base)", "Remicaine", "Dentipatch", "Lignocainum", "Jetocaine", "Xilocaina", "Cuivasil", "Xllina", "2-Diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide", "Lidocaine (VAN)".

Source: lidocaine is used to treat certain acute and chronic pain conditions.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
CAS Number: 137-58-6
PubChem ID: 3676
InChiKey: NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1C)C

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O
Molecular Weight: 234.34

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 1
Number of bond acceptors: 2
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 17

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Emerging Contaminant

Hermes, N., Jewell, K., Wick, A., & Ternes, T. (2018). Quantification of more than 150 micropollutants including transformation products in aqueous samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using scheduled multiple reaction monitoring. Journal of Chromatography A, 1531, 64?73.

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