Parathion

Synonyms: parathion, "ethyl parathion", "Thiophos", "alkron", "phosphostigmine", "Paraphos", "Parathion-ethyl", "vitrex", "tiofos", "stathion", "lirothion", "genithion", "fosova", "danthion", "corothion", "strathion", "phosphenol", "parathene", "panthion", "kolphos", "fosfive", "corthione", "pethion", "oleoparathion", "vapophos", "rhodiasol", "phosphemol", "oleoparaphene", "nourithion", "murfos", "kypthion", "gearphos", "Orthophos", "Aphamite", "Rhodiatox", "Fosferno", "Paramar"

Source: parathion is a potent insecticide and acaricide.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: diethoxy-(4-nitrophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane
CAS Number: 56-38-2
PubChem ID: 991
InChiKey: LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-]

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₄NO₅PS
Molecular Weight: 291,260

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 6
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 18

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Emerging Contaminant

Banjac, Z., Ginebreda, A., Kuzmanovic, M., Marc?, R., Nadal, M., Riera, J. M., & Barcel?, D. (2015). Emission factor estimation of ca. 160 emerging organic microcontaminants by inverse modeling in a Mediterranean river basin (Llobregat, NE Spain). Science of the Total Environment, 520, 241-252.

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