Diazepam

Synonyms: diazepam, "Valium", "Diazemuls", "Ansiolisina", "Sibazon", "Relanium", "Stesolid", "Seduxen", "Faustan", "Apaurin", "Methyldiazepinone", "Valitran", "Tranqdyn", "Seduksen", "Relaminal", "Quiatril", "Quetinil", "Dipezona", "Diazetard", "Diazepan", "Calmpose", "Unisedil", "Stesolin", "Serenamin", "Ruhsitus", "Renborin", "Quievita", "Tranimul", "Tensopam", "Serenack", "Paranten", "Kiatrium", "Domalium", "Condition", "Bialzepam", "Ansiolin", "Tranquirit", "Serenzin", "Neurolytril", "Liberetas", "Diacepan", "Ceregulart", "Calmocitene", "Bensedin", "Atensine", "Apozepam", "Umbrium", "Sonacon", "Sedipam", "Levium", "Diapam", "Atilen", "Assival", "Amiprol"

Source: Diazepam is used to treat anxiety, insomnia and seizures.

Identifiers:

IUPAC Name: 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
CAS Number: 439-14-5
PubChem ID: 3016
InChiKey: AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CN1C(=O)CN=C(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3

Structural Properties:

Molecular Formula: C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O
Molecular Weight: 284,740

Pharmacophore Features:

Number of bond donors: 0
Number of bond acceptors: 2
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 20

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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Emerging Contaminant

Du, B., Price, A. E., Scott, W. C., Kristofco, L. A., Ramirez, A. J., Chambliss, C. K., ... & Brooks, B. W. (2014). Comparison of contaminants of emerging concern removal, discharge, and water quality hazards among centralized and on-site wastewater treatment system effluents receiving common wastewater influent. Science of the Total environment, 466, 976-984.

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