Azathioprine
Synonyms: "azathioprine", "Azothioprine", "Imuran", "Azathioprin", "Azatioprin", "Imurel", "Azanin", "Azamun", "Azathiopurine", "Ccucol", "Muran", "Imurek", "Azasan", "6-[(1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-7H-purine", "6-(1-Methyl-p-nitro-5-imidazolyl)-thiopurine", "Methylnitroimidazolylmercaptopurine"
Source: Azathioprine is a prodrug used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Identifiers:
IUPAC Name: 6-(3-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-4-yl)sulfanyl-7H-purine
CAS Number: 446-86-6
PubChem ID: 2265
InChiKey: LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CN1C=NC(=C1SC2=NC=NC3=C2NC=N3)[N+](=O)[O-]
Structural Properties:
Molecular Formula: C9H7N7O2S
Molecular Weight: 277.27
Pharmacophore Features:
Number of bond donors: 1
Number of bond acceptors: 7
Number of atoms different from hydrogen: 19
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Evidence Supporting This Chemical as an Emerging Contaminant
Ikehata, K., Gamal El-Din, M., & Snyder, S. A. (2008). Ozonation and advanced oxidation treatment of emerging organic pollutants in water and wastewater. Ozone: Science and Engineering, 30(1), 21-26.